Viglip-M 50/850 mg (Metformin+Vildagliptin) Tab 14’s

Metformin 850mg and Vildagliptin 50mg both play crucial roles in managing blood sugar levels. Metformin primarily works by reducing glucose production in the liver and enhancing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, thereby decreasing overall blood glucose levels. On the other hand, Vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, blocks the breakdown of incretin hormones, such as GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), which stimulate insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose levels and suppress glucagon secretion. This dual action of enhancing insulin production and inhibiting glucagon release helps regulate blood sugar levels effectively.

DPP-4 inhibitor, Biguanide.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Metformin 850mg, Vildagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Used for managing type 2 diabetes
• Used to improve blood sugar control
• Used to enhance insulin sensitivity
• Used to reduce the risk of diabetic complications
• Used to lower blood sugar levels
• Used to regulate glucose metabolism
• Used to support weight loss efforts in diabetics

To be determined by the doctor

In the case of an overdose of Metformin 850mg and Vildagliptin 50mg tablets, immediate medical attention is necessary. Symptoms may include severe nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, and even loss of consciousness. Quick action is required, including contacting poison control or emergency services, and providing them with information about the medication and approximate dosage taken. Prompt medical treatment can help manage the effects of an overdose and prevent potential complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Metformin 850mg, take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. For Vildagliptin 50mg, if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s closer to the time of your next dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is important to maintain a consistent medication routine, but if you frequently miss doses, consult your healthcare provider for advice.

To take the Metformin 850mg and Vildagliptin 50mg Tablet, swallow one tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably during or after a meal, once or twice daily as prescribed by your healthcare provider.

Following are the conditions/situations when Metformin 850mg and Vildagliptin 50mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Not recommended for individuals with a known allergy to Metformin, Vildagliptin, or any of the tablet’s components.
• Avoid if you have a history of diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Should not be used if you have severe kidney problems or are on dialysis.
• Contraindicated in individuals with severe liver disease or liver failure.
• Not suitable for patients with a history of alcohol abuse or heavy drinking.
• Should be discontinued before certain medical scans or surgeries.
• Not recommended for individuals with respiratory diseases or breathing difficulties.

The side effects of Metformin 850mg, Vildagliptin 50mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or stomach pain
• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Headache
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Loss of appetite
• Skin rash or itching
• Increased risk of lactic acidosis (rare)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Metformin 850mg, Vildagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Patients with a known allergy to Metformin or Vildagliptin should not take this medication.
• Kidney function should be monitored regularly as the medication may affect kidney health. Adjustments or alternatives may be necessary for those with kidney issues.
• Liver function tests are recommended during treatment, especially for those with pre-existing liver conditions.
• Patients with a history of heart issues should be closely monitored, as this medication may impact cardiovascular health.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Elderly patients may require lower doses, as age-related kidney and liver function decline can affect the medication’s metabolism.
• Patients should be aware of the symptoms of lactic acidosis and seek medical attention if they experience persistent nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or unusual fatigue.
• This medication may cause hypoglycemia, especially when combined with other anti-diabetic medications, and patients should monitor blood sugar levels regularly.

Following are the drug interactions for Metformin 850mg, Vildagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of lactic acidosis when taken with Metformin.
• Concomitant use with sulfonylureas, insulin, or other anti-diabetic medications may require dosage adjustments to prevent hypoglycemia.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce the effectiveness of Metformin and Vildagliptin.
• Corticosteroids can increase blood glucose levels, requiring careful monitoring and dose adjustments.
• Certain medications like beta-blockers, thiazide diuretics, and estrogens may reduce the effectiveness of Metformin and Vildagliptin.
• Vildagliptin may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with other antidiabetic drugs like sulfonylureas or insulin.
• Octreotide and lanreotide can increase blood glucose levels, necessitating close monitoring.

Following are the food interactions for Metformin 850mg, Vildagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it can interfere with blood sugar control and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may interact with the medication, potentially affecting blood sugar levels and increasing the risk of side effects.
• Maintain a balanced diet, high in fiber, and low in simple sugars. This medication works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they can impact the absorption and effectiveness of Vildagliptin.
• Limit caffeine intake, as it can affect blood sugar levels and interact with the medication.
• Stay well-hydrated, especially when taking Metformin, to reduce the risk of kidney-related side effects.
• Avoid a high-salt diet, as it can counteract the blood pressure-lowering effects of the medication.
• Follow a consistent meal schedule to ensure stable blood sugar levels while on this medication.

Metformin 850mg, Vildagliptin 50mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original packaging, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and effectiveness. It is crucial to avoid storing them in the bathroom or near heat-emitting appliances, as temperature fluctuations can impact their quality. Dispose of any unused or expired tablets responsibly; refrain from flushing them down the toilet or sink. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare professional for appropriate disposal methods to minimize environmental impact. Additionally, exercise caution to keep the medication out of children’s reach to prevent accidental consumption.

No

Following are the quick tips for Metformin 850mg and Vildagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage and duration based on your medical condition.
• Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break them.
• Take the medication as directed, typically with meals, to minimize stomach-related side effects.
• Maintain a consistent medication schedule to ensure effective blood sugar control.
• Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.