Epival (Divalproex Sodium) Syp 120 ml

EPIVAL SYRUP 120ML contains the active ingredient Sodium Valproate, which belongs to a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. It is formulated as an oral syrup for ease of administration. Sodium Valproate works by increasing the levels of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to calm overactive electrical signals and prevent seizures.

Uses:

EPIVAL SYRUP 120ML is prescribed for the following purposes:

1. Epilepsy: It is used as a first-line treatment for various types of seizures associated with epilepsy, including generalized seizures, partial seizures, and absence seizures.
2. Bipolar Disorder: Sodium Valproate may be used as a mood stabilizer in the management of bipolar disorder to prevent episodes of mania or depression.
3. Migraine Prophylaxis: In some cases, Sodium Valproate may be used to prevent migraine headaches in individuals who experience frequent or severe migraines.

Side Effects:

While EPIVAL SYRUP 120ML is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

1. Nausea and Vomiting: These gastrointestinal symptoms may occur, particularly when starting treatment or with higher doses.
2. Drowsiness: Some individuals may experience drowsiness or sedation, which may affect their ability to perform tasks that require alertness.
3. Weight Gain: Sodium Valproate may cause weight gain, particularly with long-term use.
4. Tremor: Some individuals may experience tremor or shaking of the hands.
5. Hair Loss: Rarely, Sodium Valproate may cause temporary hair loss or thinning.

It is important to seek medical attention if any severe or persistent side effects are experienced.

Precautions:

Before using EPIVAL SYRUP 120ML, consider the following precautions:

1. Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, including liver disorders, kidney disorders, or a history of pancreatitis.
2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: EPIVAL SYRUP should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It may not be recommended during breastfeeding due to potential risks to the infant.
3. Blood Monitoring: Regular monitoring of liver function tests and blood cell counts may be necessary during treatment with Sodium Valproate.
4. Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Sodium Valproate, as it may increase the risk of liver damage and central nervous system depression.

When Not to Use:

Avoid using EPIVAL SYRUP 120ML if:

1. Allergic Reaction: You have a known allergy to Sodium Valproate or any other ingredients in the syrup.

FAQ:

1. How should I take EPIVAL SYRUP 120ML?
   • Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the product label. Use the provided measuring device to ensure accurate dosage. Take the syrup orally with or without food, usually one to three times daily, or as directed.
2. Can EPIVAL SYRUP be used for children?
   • EPIVAL SYRUP may be used in children under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Follow the recommended dosage based on the child’s age and weight.
3. How long does it take for Sodium Valproate to work?
   • The effectiveness of Sodium Valproate in controlling seizures or stabilizing mood may vary among individuals. Improvement in symptoms is typically observed within a few weeks of starting treatment, with optimal benefits achieved with long-term use.
4. Can Sodium Valproate be used during pregnancy?
   • Sodium Valproate should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It may be associated with an increased risk of birth defects or developmental delays in the unborn baby.
5. Can Sodium Valproate be used with other medications?
   • Sodium Valproate may interact with certain medications, including other anticonvulsants, antidepressants, or antipsychotics. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.