AV-Sartan 5/160 mg (Amlodipine+Valsartan) Tab 14’s

The mechanism of action of Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet involves a dual mechanism to manage high blood pressure and heart-related conditions. Valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, at its receptor sites. This blockade results in vasodilation, reducing blood pressure and decreasing the workload on the heart. On the other hand, Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker (CCB), inhibits the influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac muscles. This inhibition leads to relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, causing a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure. The combined effect of Valsartan and Amlodipine provides a synergistic action, resulting in improved blood pressure control, reduced cardiovascular risk, and alleviated symptoms of heart failure.

Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg

• Valsartan is an Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) • Amlodipine is a Calcium channel blocker (CCB)

Tablet

The following are the uses of Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet:

• Treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.
• Management of heart failure in patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors.
• Reduction of the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, or death in patients with high blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors.
• Treatment of coronary artery disease (angina) in patients with high blood pressure.
• Management of left ventricular hypertrophy (thickening of the heart muscle) in patients with high blood pressure.

Following are the doses of Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet:

• The usual dose for high blood pressure in adults is one tablet (Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg) once daily, with or without food.
• The dose may be adjusted by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s response to the medication and their blood pressure readings.
• For patients with heart failure or coronary artery disease, the dose may be titrated (adjusted) by the healthcare provider to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
• Patients with kidney or liver disease may require a lower dose or more frequent monitoring by their healthcare provider.

In case of an overdose of Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet, immediate medical attention should be sought. An overdose may cause symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, rapid heartbeat, and changes in blood pressure. If too much medication is accidentally ingested, it is recommended to contact a poison control center or emergency services for guidance. Do not induce vomiting or take any other actions without consulting a healthcare provider.

If you miss a dose of Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for the missed dose, as this could increase the risk of side effects. Always follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider and consult them if you’re unsure about how to proceed after missing a dose.

To use Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet, follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the prescription label. Typically, it should be taken once daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet. It’s essential to take the medication at the same time each day to help you remember and maintain consistent levels in your body.

Following are the situations when Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to Valsartan, Amlodipine, or any of the components of the tablet.
• Contraindicated in patients who have a history of angioedema (severe swelling) related to the use of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) or other medications.
• Not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney disease or those undergoing dialysis.
• Should not be used in pregnant women, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it may harm the fetus.
• Contraindicated in patients with heart failure due to obstruction, such as aortic stenosis or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

The side effects of Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Edema (swelling)
• Cough
• Increased potassium levels
• Low blood pressure

Following are the precautions and warnings for Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to Valsartan, Amlodipine, or other angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) or calcium channel blockers (CCBs).
• Caution is advised in patients with a history of heart failure, coronary artery disease, or liver disease, as the medication may worsen these conditions.
• Not recommended for use in individuals with severe kidney disease or those undergoing dialysis.
• Caution is advised in patients with hypotension (low blood pressure), as the medication may further lower blood pressure.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should use Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet only under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as the medication may harm the fetus or baby.

Following are the drug interactions for Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet:

• Concomitant use with potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone) or potassium supplements may increase the risk of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
• The use of Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet with other antihypertensive medications may increase the risk of hypotension (low blood pressure).
• Caution should be exercised when taking Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as it may reduce the effectiveness of the medication in controlling blood pressure.
• Concomitant use with lithium may increase the risk of lithium toxicity.
• The use of Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet with CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir) may increase the levels of Amlodipine in the blood, leading to increased side effects.

Following are the food interactions for Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided while using Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet, as they may increase the levels of Amlodipine in the blood, leading to increased side effects.
• High-sodium foods should be consumed in moderation, as they may increase blood pressure and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
• Foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, leafy greens, and sweet potatoes, should be consumed in moderation, as Valsartan may increase potassium levels in the blood.
• Avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine, as it may increase blood pressure and heart rate, which may interact with the medication.
• Dietary supplements, such as potassium supplements, should be used with caution and only under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as they may interact with the medication.

Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. The tablets should be kept in their original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Do not store the medication in the bathroom or near a sink. After opening, the medication can be used until the expiration date printed on the packaging. Dispose of any unused or expired medication promptly, following the recommended guidelines for disposal of pharmaceutical waste. It is essential to check with local authorities or a healthcare provider for specific instructions on disposal, as regulations may vary.

Following are the quick tips for Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet:

• Take Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider for optimal results.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, without crushing or chewing it.
• Take the tablet at the same time each day, with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Monitor your blood pressure regularly and report any changes to your healthcare provider.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including supplements and herbal products, to avoid potential interactions.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but do not take two doses at the same time.

Valsartan 160mg, Amlodipine 5mg Tablet does not typically require routine lab screening or monitoring. However, in certain cases where there are concerns related to cardiovascular health or underlying conditions, the following may be considered:

• Regular blood pressure monitoring to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and adjust the dosage as needed.
• Periodic monitoring of kidney function tests, such as serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease.
• Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels, such as potassium, sodium, and calcium, to detect any potential imbalances.
• If you experience any significant side effects, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
• Patients with pre-existing conditions, such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, or liver disease, should have periodic check-ups to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.